Peran Dokter Gigi Anak Menurut Protokol Onkologi pada Pasien Kanker Anak

SRI RATNA LAKSMIASTUTI, EDI SETIAWAN TEHUTERU

Abstract


ABSTRACT
Nowadays, cancer is the cause of death in sixth rank in the world. About 2% of total cancer, is predicted occuring the
children. Health Data 2007, mention that in Indonesia every year was found about 4,100 new children cancer patient.
Children cancer patient, generally have to undergo long-term treatment and often make them uncomfortable. Decrease
endurance body which is significant and serious infection that begins in the oral cavity is often occur. This will increase
the risk of death to the patient. In addition, there are also some types of cancer which manifest in the oral cavity. The
dentist may be the first to find this abnormality. To provide information to the dentist, specially pediatric that they
should have enough knowledge about cancer in children. As well as need to know the steps and dental management in
order to be able to contribute and plays important role in improving oral health children with cancer. Cancer is defined
as uncontrolled growth of the cells that invade and cause damage to surrounding tissue. Cancer is a disease with varied
journay and not infrequently leads to death. Treatments that can be perform on children cancer patient consist of
surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combination. A pediatric dentist is highly requested to know about dental
management children cancer patient. Pediatric dentist should take a comprehensive interview to find the history of
disease, do a proper clinical examination, cooperation with the expert, establishing diagnosis and performing
appropriate treatment plan.

ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini, kanker menjadi penyebab kematian populasi manusia di urutan keenam. Diperkirakan, sekitar 2?3% dari
keseluruhan kasus kanker menyerang anak. Data kesehatan tahun 2007 menyebutkan bahwa di Indonesia setiap tahun
ditemukan sekitar 4.100 kasus baru anak dengan kanker. Pasien kanker anak pada umumnya harus menjalani perawatan
jangka panjang dan seringkali membuat tidak nyaman penderitanya. Penurunan daya tahan tubuh yang signifikan dan
infeksi serius yang berawal di rongga mulut seringkali terjadi. Hal ini akan memperbesar risiko kematian pasien. Selain
itu, juga terdapat beberapa jenis kanker yang bermanifestasi di rongga mulut. Dokter gigi dapat menjadi orang pertama
yang menemukan kelainan tersebut. Artikel ini disusun untuk memberikan informasi kepada para dokter gigi,
khususnya dokter gigi anak, tentang pentingnya memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kanker pada anak serta
tindakan dan perawatan yang harus dilakukan di bidang kedokteran gigi, agar bisa memberikan kontribusi dan
berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi serta mulut pasien kanker anak. Kanker didefinisikan sebagai
pertumbuhan sel yang tidak terkontrol yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan di sekitarnya. Kanker
merupakan penyakit dengan perjalanan yang bervariasi dan tidak jarang menuju ke kematian. Perawatan yang dapat
dilakukan pada pasien kanker anak terdiri atas bedah, radioterapi, kemoterapi, atau kombinasi. Seorang dokter gigi
anak harus mengetahui perawatan pasien kanker anak di bidang kedokteran gigi. Dokter gigi anak harus dapat
melakukan anamnesis yang baik untuk menggali informasi tentang riwayat penyakit yang tepat, bekerjasama dengan sejawat ahli, menegakkan diagnosis, dan menentukan rencana perawatan yang tepat


Keywords


cancer, children, pediatric dentist

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DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v9i4.400

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